Öz

Arka Plan: Sigara bırakma klinikleri, tütün kontrolü çabalarında önemli bir role sahiptir ve bu kliniklerde yürütülen lisansüstü tezler akademik eğilimler ile araştırma önceliklerini yansıtmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de sigara bırakma kliniklerinde yürütülen lisansüstü tezlerin özelliklerini ve eğilimlerini incelemektir.

Yöntemler: 1999 ile 2024 yılları arasında tamamlanan lisansüstü tezler üzerinde bibliyometrik bir analiz yapılmıştır. Veriler, “sigara” ve “bırakma” ile “sigara” ve “bırakma müdahalesi” anahtar kelimeleriyle iki aşamalı bir arama stratejisi kullanılarak Ulusal Tez Merkezi (YÖKTEZ) veritabanından elde edilmiştir. Önceden tanımlanmış dahil etme ve hariç tutma kriterlerine göre toplam 757 tez belirlenmiş ve taranmıştır. Sigara bırakma polikliniklerinde yapılmayan çalışmalar hariç tutulduktan, mükerrer kayıtlar çıkarıldıktan ve uygunluk kriterleri uygulandıktan sonra, nihai analize 145 tez dahil edilmiştir. Çalışma seçim süreci sistematik olarak yürütülmüş ve bir akış şeması kullanılarak sunulmuştur.

Bulgular: Tezlerin büyük çoğunluğunu tıp uzmanlık tezleri (%86,8) oluşturmakta olup, çalışmalar ağırlıklı olarak Aile Hekimliği Anabilim Dalı’nda (%71,7) yürütülmüştür. Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi tezlerin en yüksek oranına (%29) sahiptir ve çalışmaların yaklaşık yarısı son beş yılda yayımlanmıştır. Çalışmaların çoğu tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel araştırma desenlerini kullanırken, deneysel ve nitel çalışmaların sınırlı olduğu görülmüştür. En sık ele alınan konu “sigara bırakma başarısıyla ilişkili faktörler”dir. Coğrafi dağılım incelendiğinde, tezlerin büyük metropollerde yoğunlaştığı ve 59 ilde herhangi bir çalışmanın bulunmadığı saptanmıştır.

Sonuçlar: Türkiye’de sigara bırakma kliniklerine ilişkin akademik üretim son yıllarda artış göstermiş olsa da, metodolojik çeşitlilik ve bölgesel temsil açısından önemli sınırlılıklar mevcuttur. Gelecek çalışmalarda, tütün kontrolüne yönelik kanıta dayalı katkıların güçlendirilmesi amacıyla deneysel, nitel ve çok disiplinli araştırma yaklaşımlarına öncelik verilmesi gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: sigara bırakma klinikleri, bibliyometrik analiz, lisansüstü tezler, doktora çalışmaları, sigara bırakma araştırmaları

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Nasıl atıf yapılır

Uçar, M. T., Şekerci, Ş., Sarıgül, R., Baki, Ş., & Selamoğlu, M. (2026). Türkiye’de sigara bırakma polikliniklerinde yapılan lisansüstü tezlerin bibliyometrik analizi. Sağlık için Sigara Alarmı, 6(1), 34-52. https://doi.org/10.64511/TJTC.2026.50